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How to Monitor Machines with Node-RED & Grafana

In today’s manufacturing and IoT environments, machine monitoring is crucial for efficiency and predictive maintenance. By combining Node-RED for data collection and Grafana for visualization, you can build a powerful real-time monitoring solution.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to monitor machines with Node-RED and Grafana step by step.

Why Use Node-RED and Grafana Together?

  • Node-RED: A flow-based tool that connects IoT devices, collects machine data, and processes it in real time.
  • Grafana: A visualization platform that turns this data into interactive dashboards and alerts.

Together, they create a complete IoT monitoring system for factories, energy plants, and industrial machines.

👉 If you’re new to Node-RED, check out our Beginner’s Guide to Node-RED.

Step 1: Install Node-RED

Download Node-RED from the official Node-RED website.

  • Install Node.js first
  • Run npm install -g --unsafe-perm node-red
  • Start Node-RED using:
node-red

By default, it runs on http://localhost:1880.

Step 2: Connect Machine Data in Node-RED

Machine data can come from:

  • PLCs (via Modbus/TCP)
  • Sensors (temperature, vibration, current, voltage)
  • MQTT brokers

In Node-RED, you can drag and drop nodes:

  • Input Nodes → Collect machine signals (MQTT, Modbus)
  • Function Nodes → Process/clean the data
  • Output Nodes → Send to a database (e.g., InfluxDB)

Step 3: Store Data in InfluxDB

InfluxDB is the most common choice for storing time-series machine data.

  • Install InfluxDB
  • Create a database for machine monitoring
  • Configure Node-RED to send data into InfluxDB

Step 4: Visualize in Grafana

Once the data is stored, connect Grafana:

  1. Go to Configuration → Data Sources in Grafana
  2. Add InfluxDB as data source
  3. Create a new dashboard and add panels
  4. Select queries for machine metrics (temperature, run hours, downtime, etc.)

👉 Check our detailed guide on IoT Grafana Dashboards for setup tips.

Step 5: Setup Alerts

Grafana lets you configure alerts for machine health:

  • High temperature
  • Excessive vibration
  • Unexpected shutdowns

Alerts can be sent via email, Slack, or Telegram for instant action.

Benefits of Monitoring Machines with Node-RED & Grafana

  • Prevent downtime with early warnings
  • Optimize performance by analyzing trends
  • Save energy by detecting inefficiencies
  • Increase productivity with real-time visibility

FAQs

Q1: Can I connect multiple machines in one dashboard?
Yes, Node-RED can collect data from multiple sources and Grafana can display them together.

Q2: Do I need coding skills for Node-RED?
Not much. Node-RED uses a visual drag-and-drop interface.

Q3: Which industries use this setup?
Manufacturing, automotive, energy, and smart factories widely use Node-RED + Grafana for IoT monitoring.

✅ Conclusion

By combining Node-RED for machine data processing and Grafana for visualization, you can build a real-time monitoring solution that improves productivity and reduces downtime.

👉 Start with Beginner’s Guide to Node-RED and then explore IoT Grafana Dashboards to create powerful machine monitoring systems.

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